About Clinical Psychologists
Psychologists practice in a range of specialist areas. A commonly known specialisation is a clinical psychologist.
Clinical psychologists have specialist training in the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of major and more severe mental illnesses and psychological problems, such as psychosis, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, personality disorders and severe mood disorders. They also help patients with illnesses, injuries and personal crises.
In addition to four years of undergraduate study, clinical psychologists must complete a further two years of specialised education, as well as training in a supervised setting. This training usually includes specific and intensive training in more severe psychological problems.
Most psychologists studying clinical psychology also receive significant training in “Cognitive Behaviour Therapy” (CBT), a type of treatment method based around helping you understand, manage and change your thoughts and behaviours.
What problems can a clinical psychologist help with?
Clinical psychologists can work with a range of client groups, like children, adults, and older adults. Most develop expertise in specific psychological areas. These areas may include:
- Drug and alcohol misuse
- Suicidal behaviour
- Chronic psychiatric conditions e.g. schizophrenia
- Anxiety disorders e.g. phobias, social anxiety and panic attacks
- Depression and depressive illness
- Intellectual disability
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Attention deficit disorders
- Chronic pain
- Eating disorders
- Loss, grief and bereavement
- Obsessions and compulsive behaviour
- Personality problems
- Medical conditions that have been aggravated or caused by stress
- Sexual disorders
- Sleep difficulties
- Stress and chronic stress disorders
What treatment methods do clinical psychologists use?
Clinical Psychology focuses on assessing, diagnosing and treating mental illnesses through a range of non-drug treatment therapies. Psychologists do not prescribe medication, but may work with your GP to facilitate a referral to a psychiatrist if the assessment and diagnosis suggest that medication may be a useful component of treatment.
Sessions with a clinical psychologist will begin with a detailed discussion about the issues affecting the client. A clinical assessment may be completed using a variety of methods including psychometric tests, interviews and direct observation of behaviour. The psychologist will then assess and trace the origins of the client’s thoughts, emotions and behaviour, and help them to develop and implement effective methods to cope with and alleviate their issues.
Client privacy is protected throughout all sessions with a psychologist by the ethical codes set by the Australian Psychological Society.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a referral to see a clinical psychologist?
No, you do not need to get a doctor’s referral for seeing a psychologist or clinical psychologist.
Can I get a Medicare rebate for seeing a clinical psychologist?
Yes, you may be eligible for a Medicare rebate for a certain number of sessions if agreed to by your doctor. As of the 1st of November 2006, the Australian Government introduced Medicare rebates for individuals who are requiring assessment and treatment of mental health problems by psychologists. This gives individual’s greater access to all psychologists, including clinical psychologists, providing more affordable health care.
Will I get a rebate from my private health insurance?
Most private health insurers offer rebates on psychological services. Rebates vary based on your level of cover. It is advised that you check with your individual insurer about the rebates they offer.